Towards Shared Understanding of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

نویسنده

  • A. O. Ameen
چکیده

The concept of ‘beyond reasonable’ doubt is a standard of the legal system; however, it is a standard that is not well defined. Differences in the way beyond reasonable doubt is applied in different courts suggest the need for shared understanding of the concept. This paper explores the technique of mathematical modeling to illuminate this concept/abstraction in order to have a shared understanding of the concept, by looking for relations between variables that interact to reach the height of this standard of proof. The justification for the standard rests on many several considerations; however, this paper models the summing up process after those justifications. The cases for the prosecution and the defence in a criminal trial were modeled with Kroneker Delta Function; the models were implemented with Visual Basic to create an easy to use User Interface. New ways of thinking for the purpose of enlarged understanding of concepts across disciplines like law will lead to simulation of interest among public and researchers on the need to support reformation process as communities (local, global, academic) are becoming increasingly diverse and interconnected. Keyword: Reasonable doubt, Standard, Jurisprudence &Relation African Journal of Computing & ICT Reference Format: A. O. Ameen, J.S. Sadiku & J.A. Gbadeyan (2014). Towards Shared Understanding of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt Afr J. of Comp & ICTs. Vol 7, No. 2. Pp 71-76

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Jurors' use of standards of proof in decisions about punitive damages.

Standards of proof define the degree to which jurors must be satisfied that a fact is true, and plaintiffs in civil lawsuits assume the burden of proving their claims to the requisite standard of proof. Three standards-preponderance of evidence, clear and convincing evidence, and beyond a reasonable doubt-are used by different jurisdictions in trials involving liability for punitive damages. We...

متن کامل

N-gram Distributions in Texts as Proxy for Textual Fingerprints

Recent experiments using mainly character unigram distributions in authorship attribution tasks are discussed. Results so far indicate efficacy in similarity judgements seemingly good enough for ‘balance of probabilities’ standards, but not yet for proof ‘beyond reasonable doubt’.

متن کامل

On measuring quantitative interpretations of reasonable doubt.

Beyond reasonable doubt represents a probability value that acts as the criterion for conviction in criminal trials. I introduce the membership function (MF) method as a new tool for measuring quantitative interpretations of reasonable doubt. Experiment 1 demonstrated that three different methods (i.e., direct rating, decision theory based, and MF) provided significantly different and uncorrela...

متن کامل

Beyond Reasonable Doubt Standard of Proof and Evaluation of Evidence in Criminal Cases

The public debate concerning evaluation of evidence in criminal cases has been characterised by a couple of misconceptions. The first is linked with criticism, frequent among both laymen and jurists, directed at the courts for having relaxed the required standard of proof with regard to a certain case or a certain type of cases. The second misunderstanding, which arises for obvious reasons only...

متن کامل

No Fool ' s Cold : Notes on Illusions of Possibility 1

A lot of philosophers are pessimistic about conceivability evidence. They think it doesn't prove, or even go very far towards justifying, interesting modal conclusions. A number of other philosophers are optimistic; they think it does justify, and perhaps even establish beyond a reasonable doubt, that lots of interesting things are possible. Nothing very surprising there. What is slightly surpr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014